Scientists are developing the first comprehensive surface-to-exosphere model of the Martian atmosphere to understand Mars' climate evolution and past habitability.
The first X-ray diffraction analysis on Mars revealed the mineral composition of Rocknest soil, providing crucial insights into Martian geology and history.
Latest findings from NASA's Perseverance rover reveal compelling evidence of Mars' habitable past and potential biosignatures in Jezero Crater.
Discover how NASA's Curiosity rover uses the Alpha Particle X-ray Spectrometer (APXS) to uncover Mars's elemental composition and geological history.
Explore how NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander transformed our understanding of Martian habitability through its discoveries of water ice, alkaline soil, and perchlorates in the Martian arctic.
Exploring how solar electric propulsion enables the ambitious Mars Sample Return mission to bring Martian rocks back to Earth by 2033.
Discover how Martian dust affects our search for alien life and how NASA's Curiosity rover overcomes this challenge to reveal Mars' hidden secrets.